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Navigating Child Custody in New Jersey: A Basic Guide

Are you facing the challenging process of seeking custody of a child in Monmouth County,New Jersey?

Understanding the basics can help alleviate some of the stress and uncertainty that often accompanies such situations.

Here's a broad overview of the custody process in the Garden State:

  1. Understanding Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody:

    • Legal Custody: This pertains to the authority to make major decisions about the child's upbringing, including matters related to education, healthcare, and religion. Legal custody can be joint (shared by both parents) or sole (granted to one parent).
    • Physical Custody: This refers to where the child resides on a day-to-day basis. Like legal custody, physical custody can also be joint or sole.
  2. Filing for Custody:

    • To initiate the custody process, a parent typically files a custody petition with the family court in the county where the child resides.
    • In some cases, custody may be addressed as part of a divorce proceeding, while in others, it may be pursued independently.
  3. Factors Considered in Custody Determinations:

    • New Jersey family courts prioritize the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements.
    • Factors such as the child's relationship with each parent, each parent's ability to provide a stable environment, the child's preferences (if they're old enough to express them...we're talking about older kids, not young children), and any history of domestic violence or substance abuse may be taken into account.
  4. Mediation and Custody Agreements:

    • Before going to court, parents may be required or encouraged to attend mediation to attempt to reach a mutually acceptable custody agreement.
    • If an agreement is reached, it will be submitted to the court for approval, making it legally enforceable.
  5. Court Hearings and Custody Orders:

    • If mediation is unsuccessful or not required, the custody dispute may proceed to a court hearing.
    • During the hearing, both parents will have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony supporting their desired custody arrangement.
    • The judge will then issue a custody order outlining the terms of legal and physical custody.
  6. Modification of Custody Orders:

    • Custody orders are not necessarily permanent and can be modified if there's a significant change in circumstances that warrants it.
    • Common reasons for seeking a modification include a parent's relocation, changes in the child's needs, or concerns about the child's safety.

Navigating child custody matters can be emotionally challenging, but with the right knowledge and a good, experienced lawyer, you can advocate effectively for your child's best interests.

Hiring an experienced Monmouth County family law attorney will provide invaluable support throughout the process.

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Until next time,

Steve
Steven J. Kaplan, Esq.

Specializing In Custody and
Divorce In Monmouth County

5 Professional Circle
Colts Neck, NJ. 07722

www.KaplanDivorce.com
(732) 845-9010

 CLICK HERE To Learn About My Free NJ DIVORCE EDGE 2024 Course!